Langley Centennial Museum
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Object Description
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Object Name
Painting
Object ID
1968.003.001
Artist
Ubell, J.D.
Title
Chief Alfred Gabriel of q̓ʷɑ:n̓ƛ̓ən̓ (Kwantlen) First Nation.
Date
[between 1967-1968].
Description
Oil painting depicts Chief Alfred Gabriel of q̓ʷɑ:n̓ƛ̓ən̓ (Kwantlen) First Nation.
People/Subject
Gabriel, Alfred (Chief)
Alfred Gabriel was born on April 28, 1892 on the Langley Indian Reserve (now q̓ʷɑ:n̓ƛ̓ən̓ (Kwantlen) First Nation lands), McMillan Island, to father Joseph Gabriel and mother Mary Anne Matsqui. He fished the Fraser River in his younger years and had a dairy farm until 1966.
Alfred married Mary Sepass on November 19, 1924 in Langley. Together they had 11 children: daughters Hazel, Beatrice, Winnifred, Dorothy (Leon), Barbara (Stewart), and Helen (Carr), and sons Gary, Milton, Victor, Joe, and Archie. Hazel, Beatrice, Gary, Milton, and Winnifred predeceased their parents. Hazel and Winnifred passed at St. Mary's Residential School in Mission, BC. There is currently no known record of Winnifred's burial location.
Alfred was an active q̓ʷɑ:n̓ƛ̓ən̓ community member and also within the surrounding area. He held a lifetime membership with the Native Sons of B.C., Fort Langley Post.
Alfred died on May 29, 1968 in Murrayville at the age of 76 years.
Term Source: Royal B.C. Museum Genealogy Archives, The Langley Advance, personal communication Beatrice Stewart (2021).
Native Peoples of North America
q̓ʷɑ:n̓ƛ̓ən̓, Kwantlen First Nation
'Kwantlen' translates to tireless runner. Kwantlen Traditional Territory extends from Richmond and New Westminster in the west, to Surrey and Langley in the south, east to Mission, and to the northernmost reaches of Stave Lake. The Kwantlen People have lived on this land since time immemorial.
The Kwantlen First Nation are an Indigenous group, mainly located on McMillan Island in Fort Langley. Prior to European contact, their main village was Sqaiametl, where New Westminster is today, but they moved their main settlement to Fort Langley after the Hudson's Bay Company established a fort there. The Kwantlen traded with the Fort. As Canada came together, the Kwantlen peoples' importance in the country diminished, and their affairs were turned over to an Indian Agent. Modernly, the Kwantlen have seen a cultural resurgence after times of displacement and cultural loss, as well as economic growth through their business group, Seyem' Qwantlen. Their current hereditary chief is Marilyn Gabriel. The Kwantlen are culturally a Stó:lō people, though they operate as an independent nation. They speak the Downriver dialect of Halkomelem (hən̓q̓əmin̓əm̓, or Hun'qumi'num). There has been a renewed focus on teaching and learning hən̓q̓əmin̓əm̓, one of the ways Kwantlen is reclaiming their culture.
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